National lands and natural resources are among the public property and belong to all citizens, so it is worthwhile to pay more attention to the public interest and the enjoyment of all. Crimes against national lands and natural resources are an old wound and a pain of erosion that has deepened and widened, especially over the last two decades, in a way that has found an organized way and formed a network of violations. Given the importance of Anfal and the emphasis on Article 45 of the Constitution on the protection of public property, we have seen the enactment of various laws and regulations to prevent such crimes, but the policy of setting multiple laws and enforcing coercive punishments for reasons such as improper interaction. Relevant organizations, non-implementation of the cadastral plan, dispersal of laws, tolerance in the execution of punishments, lack of information of the State Property and Deeds Registration Organization and weakness in expertise and specialization in practice have not been successful. In this regard, and based on preventive criminological considerations and considering the problems facing criminal measures.