منابع:
الف. فارسی
- کتاب
ضیائی بیگدلی، محمدرضا، حقوق بینالملل بشردوستانه. تهران: انتشارات گنج دانش با همکاری کمیته بینالمللی صلیب سرخ، چاپ پنجم، 1400.
فلک، دیتر، حقوق بشردوستانه در مخاصمات مسلحانه. اهتمام و ویراش قاسم زمانی و نادر ساعد، تهران: موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای حقوقی شهر دانش، چاپ سوم، 1392.
کرافورد، امیلی و الیسون پرت، حقوق بینالملل بشردوستانه. ترجمه و تحقیق محمدعلی کفائی فر و مهران محمدی، تهران: مجمع علمی و فرهنگی مجد، 1400.
کرو، جاناتان و اشوبر کیلی وستون، بایستههای حقوق بینالملل بشردوستانه. ترجمه موسی زاده و دیگران، تهران: نشر میزان، 1399.
کولب، رابرت و ریچارد هاید، درآمدی بر حقوق مخاصمات مسلحانه. ترجمه حسامالدین لسانی، تهران: انتشارات مجد، 1394.
مجتهد زاده، سپنتا، تأثیر اصول حقوق بشردوستانه بینالمللی بر حقوق خلع سلاح و کنترل تسلیحات. تهران: مجمع علمی و فرهنگی مجد، 1395.
ممتاز، جمشید و فریده شایگان، حقوق بینالملل بشردوستانه در برابر چالشهای مخاصمات مسلحانه عصر حاضر. تهران: موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای حقوقی شهر دانش، 1397.
- مقاله
شریفی طراز کوهی، حسین و محمدحسین صیاد نژاد، «اعمال اصول بنیادین حقوق بینالملل بشردوستانه بر تسلیحات کاملاً خودمختار بهعنوان ابزار نوین جنگی»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دورۀ 50، 2(1399).
محسنی جیهانی، فاطمه و احمد طباطبایی، «کاربرد سلاحهای خودمختار و اصول حقوق بشردوستانه»، مجله پژوهشنامه ایرانی سیاست بینالمللی7، 2(1398).
ب.انگلیسی
-Books
Arkin, Ronald, Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots, Florida: CRC Press, Chapman & Hall, 2009.
Armin, Krishnan, Killer Robots: Legality and Ethicality of Autonomous Weapons, Oxford: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.
Brownlie, Ian, Principles of public International law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Crowe, Jonathan & Kylie Weston-Scheuber, Principles of International Humanitarian Law, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2013.
François, Charles, International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics, Vol. 1, Munich: K G Saur, 2nd edition, 2004.
Jean-Marie Henckaerts & Louise Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Vol.1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Marco, Sassòli, International Humanitarian Law: Rules, Controversies, and Solutions to Problems Arising in Warfare, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2019.
Seixas-Nunes, Afonso, The Legality and Accountability of Autonomous Weapon Systems: a humanitarian law perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
-Articles
Aaron, M. Johnson, “The Morality of Autonomous Robots”, Journal of Military Ethics 12, no.2 (2013).
Antsaklis, Panos, et al. “An Introduction to Autonomous Control Systems”, IEEE Control Systems Magazine 11, no.4 (1991).
Asaro, Peter, “Jus nascendi, robotic weapons and the Martens Clause” in: Ryan Calo et al (Eds), Robot Law, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016.
Asaro, Peter, “On Banning Autonomous Weapons Systems: Human Rights, Automation, and the Dehumanization of Lethal Decision-Making”, International Review of the Red Cross 94, no.886 (2012).
Bekey, Lin, Patrick & George, Abney, “Autonomous Military Robotics: Risk, Ethics, and Design”, US Department of Navy, Office of Naval Research, (2008(.
Coupland, Robin, “Humanity: What is it and how does it influence international law?”, International Review of the Red Cross 83, no.844 (2001).
Cummings, M.L. "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Warfare", Research Paper, Chatham House, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, International Security Department and US and the Americas Programme, (January 2017).
Klare, Michael T. “Autonomous Weapons Systems and the Laws of War”, Arms Control Today 49, no.2, (2019).
Leys, Nathan, “Autonomous Weapon Systems and International Crises”, Strategic Studies Quarterly 12, no.1 (2018).
Michael A. Goodrich & Alan, C. Schultz, “Human-Robot Interaction: A Survey”, Foundations and Trends in Human Computer Interaction1, no.3 (2007).
Schmitt, Michael N. “Autonomous Weapon Systems and International Humanitarian Law: A Reply to the Critics”, Harvard National Security Journal, (2013).
Sharkey, Noel, “Staying in the loop: human supervisory control of weapons”, in: Nehal, Bhuta, Autonomous Weapon Systems: Law, Ethics, Policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Sharkey, Noel, E. “Automated Killers and the Computing Profession”, Computer 40, no.11 (2007).
Thompson, Chengeta, “Measuring Autonomous Weapon Systems against International Humanitarian Law Rules”, Journal of Law & Cyber Warfare 5, no.1 (2016).
Wagner, Markus, “Autonomy in the Battlespace: Independently Operating Weapon Systems and the Law of Armed Conflict”, in: Dan Saxon (ed), International Humanitarian Law and the Changing Technology of War, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012.
- Instruments, Documents & Speech
António, Guterres, Secretary-General's remarks to the Security Council on Artificial Intelligence, United Nations, Security Council, 18 July 2023.
Avoiding and Minimizing Collateral Damage in EU-led Military Operations Concept, EEAS (2015) 772 REV 8, Council of the European Union, Brussels, 3 February 2016.
Congressional Research Service, U.S. Ground Forces Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Considerations for Congress, November 2.0, 2018.
Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects 1980 (The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons) (CCW),
Declaration IV, 1 to Prohibit for the Term of Five Years the Launching of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons, and Other New Methods of a Similar Nature, 29 July 1899.
Declaration IV, 2, Concerning Asphyxiating Gases, 29 July 1899.
Declaration IV, 3, Concerning Expanding Bullets, 29 July 1899
Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Explosive Projectiles under 400 Grams Weight (‘St Petersburg Declaration’).
Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Explosive Projectiles under 400 Grammes Weight. Saint Petersburg, 1868.
Interim Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, UN GAOR, 65th sess, Agenda Item 69(b), UN Doc A/65/321 (23 August 2010).
International Committee of the Red Cross, Autonomous weapon systems - Q & A, 12 November 2014.
International Committee of the Red Cross, Speech given by Mr Peter Maurer, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), during a virtual briefing on the new ICRC position on autonomous weapon systems, 12 May 2021.
International Committee of the Red Cross, Statement by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) following the final 2022 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) from 25 to 29 July.
Latin American and the Caribbean Conference on the Social and Humanitarian Impact of Autonomous Weapons, Participants statements
Project of an International Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War. Brussels, 27 August 1874 (‘The Brussels Declaration’ (.
Report of the 2014 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), 2014 sess, Provisional Agenda Item 8, UN Doc CCW/MSP/2014/3 (11 June 2014).
Report of the 2015 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), 2015 sess, Provisional Agenda Item 8, UN Doc CCW/MSP/2015/3.
Report of the 2016 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), 2016 sess, Provisional Agenda Item 13, UN. Doc CCW/CONF.V/2.
Report of the 2016 Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), 2016 sess, Provisional Agenda Item 13, UN. Doc CCW/CONF.V/2. Annex 14.
Report of the 2017 Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), CCW/GGE.1/2017/3.
Report of the 2018 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, 23 October 2018, CCW/GGE.1/2018/3.
Report of the 2019 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, 25 September 2019, CCW/GGE.1/2019/3.
Report of the 2021 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, 22 February 2022, CCW/GGE.1/2021/3.
Report of the 2022 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, 31 August 2022, CCW/GGE.1/2022/2.
Report of the 2023 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, 06 May 2023, CCW/GGE.1/2023/CRP.2
Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Human Rights Council, 23rd sess, Agenda Item 3, UN Doc A/HRC/23/47 (9 April 2013).
Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/23/47, 9 April 2013.
Statement by Mirjana, Spoljaric, Egger, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), to the Regional Conference on the Social and Humanitarian Impact of Autonomous Weapons, San José, Costa Rica, 23–24 February 2023.
U.S. Department of Defense, Directive 3000.09, Autonomy in Weapons Systems (Nov. 21, 2012).
United Kingdom Ministry of Defense, Joint Doctrine Note. 3/10, Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Terminology, Definitions and Classification, (May, 2010).
Case
ICJ, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996.
-Website
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/arms1112ForUpload_0_0.pdf, Last Visited: 22 July 2023.
https://www.icrc.org/en/document/autonomous-weapon-systems-challenge-human-control-over-use-force, Last Visited: 23 April, 2023.
https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/11/19/losing-humanity/case-against-killer-robots, Last Visited: 22 July 2023.
https://www.icrc.org/en/document/peter-maurer-role-autonomous-weapons-armed-conflict, Last Visited: 23 April, 2023.
https://www.icrc.org/en/document/autonomous-weapons-icrc-calls-states-towards-treaty-negotiations, Last Visited: 23 April, 2023.
https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-president-statement-regional-conference-social-and-humanitarian-impact-autonomous, Last Visited: 23 April, 2023.
